Indian Agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis) is one of the most valuable and sought-after types of agarwood in the world. This type of agarwood has a rich history and unique properties that have made it a subject of interest for many centuries.
The Rich History of Indian Agarwood
The history of Indian agarwood dates back to several centuries. Ibn Battuta mentioned a detailed description of the agarwood tree and its properties in his writings in the 14th century AD. Historical sources indicate that agarwood was widely used in religious practices and spiritual rituals in India from ancient times.
Properties of the Indian Agarwood Tree
The Indian agarwood tree is scientifically known as Aquilaria malaccensis, an evergreen tree that belongs to the Thymelaeaceae family. The tree can grow up to 20 meters in height, with a smooth, cylindrical trunk covered with a thin bark. Initially, the wood of the tree is white, light, and odorless, but when the trunk is cut and the bark is exposed, the wood acquires a precious and fragrant aroma.
Extraction from Agar Trees
Indian agarwood is extracted from agar trees that are between 20 and 30 years old. The trees are cut, and the trunks are cut to expose the bark. The bark is left to dry in the sun or in the shade, which causes the resin to be released, giving the agarwood its distinctive aroma.
Regions of Extraction and Production
The state of Assam in northeastern India is one of the most prominent regions known for extracting high-quality Indian agarwood. In addition to Assam, other regions in the area are famous for producing this rare natural resource, such as Manipur, particularly the Imphal forest, Nagaland, Tripura, and Mizoram. These regions with dense forests are the ideal environment for the growth of agar trees.
Multiple Uses of Indian Agarwood
Indian agarwood is characterized by its strong and long-lasting aroma that can last for hours inside homes and enclosed spaces. This fragrant aroma can last for two or three days on furniture and upholstery, making it a desirable material for many uses.
Spiritual and Cultural Uses:
Indian agarwood has great spiritual significance in Indian culture. This agarwood is used as sacred incense in Indian temples and is an essential part of most prayers and religious practices. It is also used in spiritual healing as a nerve calmer and a stimulant for mental and physical activity.
Modern Uses:
In the present day, Indian agarwood continues to play an important role in daily life in India. It is one of the essential materials that are not absent from any home, not only because of its luxurious and fragrant aroma but also due to its cultural and spiritual value. It is also used in the production of agar oil, which gives clothes a distinctive aroma.
Medical Uses:
Indian agarwood is known for its therapeutic properties and is used in folk medicine to treat many diseases, such as respiratory tract infections, headaches, and insomnia.
Different Types of Indian Agarwood
Indian agarwood comes in various forms and differs in its properties and aromas. The known types include Zora, Mori, Sela, and Gara. This diversity allows users to choose the type that suits them best.
Challenges in Preserving Agar Trees
Due to the rarity and high value of Indian agarwood, agar trees have faced significant threats due to their illegal cutting. The Indian government has imposed strict restrictions on cutting these trees to preserve them from extinction. These restrictions include limiting the quantities of extraction allowed and implementing strict protection laws.
Tips for Choosing Good Indian Agarwood
Choose agarwood from trusted sources.
Check the aroma of the agarwood, as the aroma of real agarwood is strong and penetrating.
Ensure that the agarwood is not treated with chemicals.
Indian Agarwood: A Rare Natural Treasure
Indian agarwood is a rare and important natural treasure in India. It is a symbol of Indian culture and heritage and is used in many fields. By preserving agar trees from extinction, this natural treasure will remain a source of beauty, fragrance, and benefit for future generations.
